The Complicated and Winding History of Dental Implants
Dental implants are considered the most optimal option for replacing missing teeth in modern dentistry. These implants, made of titanium, are known for their resilience and ability to fuse with your bone tissue, effectively mimicking a natural tooth root. However, by delving into the historical background of dental implants, you can gain reassurance in your treatment choices and develop a greater appreciation for the impressive progress dental implants have achieved over several centuries. Yes, you read that correctly—dental implants have existed in some form for centuries. In this blog, we’ll go over the history of dental implants and the incredible advancements that have been made along the way.
Dental Implants’ Humble Beginnings
Early dental implants differed significantly from the modern ones we are acquainted with today. However, even thousands of years ago, people demonstrated resourcefulness by finding ways to replace missing teeth. Instead of using lifelike artificial teeth, they turned to everyday objects like carved bamboo pegs, seashells, and even human teeth obtained from willing donors or cadavers. Archaeological findings extensively document that ancient civilizations such as the Mayans and Egyptians utilised early dental implants for tooth replacement. They employed carved ivory and gold ligature wire to restore natural teeth. These prosthetics were typically reserved for privileged individuals like Egyptian pharaohs and other prominent figures. Unfortunately, the history of dental implants also involves unethical practices, including grave robberies and the illicit trade of teeth on the black market. Although such solutions did not offer a permanent fix for tooth loss, they served as the dental implants of that era, albeit temporarily.
The Modern History of Dental Implants
During the 1930s and 1940s, orthopedic screws were originally introduced by dentists to provide a means of securing artificial teeth. However, these initial implants often required very invasive procedures and lengthy surgeries. Typically, a blade implant would be firmly placed within or on top of the jawbone. These procedures were not only highly invasive, but they were also accompanied by significant pain and involved a lengthy recovery period.
In recent decades, extensive experiments have been conducted by dentists and researchers on dental implant designs and their impact on the surrounding bone tissues. Over the past five years alone, dental implants have undergone remarkable advancements, surpassing the durability and longevity of even healthy natural teeth. As we make our way through the 20th century, the development of biocompatible metals, such as titanium, along with other innovative implant designs, has truly revolutionised treatment options for patients with partial tooth loss.
Important Discoveries
During the 1950s, Dr. Per-Ingvar Branemark, a Swedish physician and research professor, conducted a series of experiments on rabbits to investigate the compatibility between specific materials and bone tissue. His aim was to understand the feasibility of integrating these materials seamlessly with the surrounding bone tissue.
To his astonishment, Dr. Branemark observed that the healing process exhibited remarkable consistency, with titanium implant components successfully integrating with the bone tissue. This groundbreaking revelation opened up countless possibilities for both surgeons and individuals wearing dentures.
In the present day, dental implants serve as artificial roots, providing dependable support for dental crowns, fixed bridges, and even full arch appliances. These cutting-edge implants effectively eliminate the need for removable dentures, offering individuals the sensation of having completely new teeth.
Moreover, dental implants play a critical role in maintaining the strength and structure of natural facial tissues. By effectively delaying bone loss and preventing sagging, they contribute to preserving the overall facial appearance. As a result, individuals who opt for dental implants can experience transformative benefits that enhance both their appearance and functionality.
Modern dental implants
In 1965, Dr. Branemark successfully conducted his first dental implant procedure, marking a groundbreaking milestone in the field. Although there are certain similarities between those early implants and the ones used today, it’s worth noting that the integration of the titanium alloy with living bone required a period of approximately six months. Remarkably, this dental implant was able to withstand the test of time, lasting an astounding four decades. Since then, the popularity of dental implants has soared, with countless patients around the world benefiting from this remarkable innovation.
When comparing modern dental implants to other routine dental treatments, it becomes evident that they offer an incredibly high success rate and unmatched predictability. For individuals considering dental implants to restore their upper or lower jaw, the success rate is a remarkable 98–99%. This exceptional rate of success is further bolstered by the use of advanced surgical guides and state-of-the-art 3D imaging technology, which contribute significantly to the predictability and overall success of dental implant treatments.
Bullard Dental is your dental implant expert.
Dental implants have a rich and extensive history, showcasing significant advancements over time. If you are considering dental implants, Bullard Dental is the place for you. Our dedicated and highly skilled team utilises state-of-the-art technology to guarantee a comfortable and pleasant experience. If you’re interested in acquiring further knowledge, feel free to get in touch with us today and embark on the initial stages of achieving a beautiful smile that will endure for a lifetime!